The average residential electricity rate in Vermont (VT) is $0.2198 per kWh as of April 2026, according to the US Energy Information Administration (EIA). This is well above the national average of $0.1805/kWh, ranking Vermont #41 out of 51 (all 50 states plus Washington DC), where #1 is the cheapest and #51 is the most expensive. The average Vermont household consumes 528 kWh per month, resulting in a monthly electric bill of approximately $116 and annual electricity costs of about $1,392.
Vermont is the most carbon-free electricity state in the US with over 99% zero-emission generation.
This comprehensive guide covers Vermont electricity rates, historical trends, utility providers, bill calculation, solar savings potential, and actionable tips to reduce your electric bill. All rate data is sourced from the US EIA and updated monthly. Use our electricity cost calculator for personalized estimates.
Vermont residential electricity rates have increased 20% over the past six years. The table below shows the trajectory compared against the national average.
| Year | Vermont ($/kWh) | National Avg | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | $0.1828 | $0.1322 | +38% |
| 2022 | $0.1960 | $0.1492 | +31% |
| 2024 | $0.2120 | $0.1680 | +26% |
| Apr 2026 | $0.2198 | $0.1805 | +22% |
Vermont has a regulated electricity market. The primary providers are: Green Mountain Power, Vermont Electric Cooperative, Burlington Electric.
Vermont generates electricity from: Hydroelectric 50%, Nuclear (Hydro-Quebec imports) 27%, Wind 10%, Solar 8%, Biomass 3%, Other 2%.
Your monthly electric bill = kWh Used × Rate per kWh. The average Vermont household uses 528 kWh/month.
Vermont gets over 99% of electricity from carbon-free sources. Green Mountain Power offers free Tesla Powerwall programs for peak shaving.
Universal strategies: adjust thermostat 2-3 degrees (saves 5-10% on HVAC), switch to LEDs (see our LED savings calculator), unplug phantom loads (saves $100-200/year), and run major appliances during off-peak hours if your utility offers time-of-use pricing. For larger investments, consider a heat pump, better insulation, or a smart thermostat.
Vermont receives 3.8 peak sun hours/day. A 6 kW system produces ~6,824 kWh/year, saving ~$1,500/year. With the 30% federal ITC, payback is typically 4-6 years. Use our solar panel calculator and solar ROI calculator for personalized estimates.
| State | Rate ($/kWh) | Avg Bill | Market |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vermont (VT) | $0.2198 | $116 | Regulated |
| Massachusetts (MA) | $0.3151 | $177 | Deregulated |
| New Hampshire (NH) | $0.2310 | $142 | Deregulated |
| New York (NY) | $0.2120 | $138 | Deregulated |
Data source: US Energy Information Administration (EIA), Electric Power Monthly, April 2026. Rates shown are average residential rates and may differ from your specific utility tariff. Solar estimates assume a 6 kW system with 82% efficiency factor. Always verify current rates with your utility provider.