What Size Breaker for Bathroom Exhaust Fan with Heater?

A bathroom exhaust fan with heater requires a 20A breaker with 12 AWG wire on a 120V dedicated circuit.

Bathroom Exhaust Fan with Heater Wiring Requirements
20A / 12 AWG
Breaker
20A
Wire Size
12 AWG
Voltage
120V
Typical Draw
12A
Wattage
1,500W
Load Type
Non-Continuous
Circuit
Dedicated
NEC Ref
NEC 210.8

🔌 Wire Length & Voltage Drop Check

50 ft
Voltage Drop
1.59%
Drop (Volts)
1.91V
Rec. Wire
12 AWG

Bathroom Exhaust Fan with Heater Wiring Guide — NEC Requirements

Bathroom fan heaters with 1300-1500W heating elements need a dedicated 20A circuit. Standard exhaust fans (without heaters) can share the bathroom lighting circuit.

Pro Tip

💡 All bathroom circuits require GFCI protection per NEC 210.8. Use 20A circuit for any fan with a built-in heater.

Why a 20A Breaker?

The bathroom exhaust fan with heater draws approximately 12A at 120V (1500W). A 20A breaker provides adequate protection.

Wire Sizing per NEC 310.16

For a 20A/120V circuit, 12 AWG copper is required per NEC Table 310.16 at 75°C. For runs over 75 feet, upsize to 12 AWG. Use our Wire Size Calculator and Voltage Drop Calculator.

Complete Parts List

To wire a bathroom exhaust fan with heater circuit: a 20A single-pole breaker, 12 AWG NM-B cable (Romex) for interior runs or THHN/THWN-2 in conduit for exposed runs, a NEMA 5-15 or 5-20 receptacle, cable clamps, and appropriate junction boxes.

Disclaimer: This guide is for reference only. All electrical work must be performed by or verified by a licensed electrician. Local codes may differ from NEC.

Frequently Asked Questions