What Size Breaker for Electric Dryer?

A electric dryer requires a 30A breaker with 10 AWG wire on a 240V dedicated circuit.

Electric Dryer Wiring Requirements
30A / 10 AWG
Breaker
30A
Wire Size
10 AWG
Voltage
240V
Typical Draw
24A
Wattage
5,400W
Load Type
Non-Continuous
Circuit
Dedicated
NEC Ref
NEC 220.54

🔌 Wire Length & Voltage Drop Check

50 ft
Voltage Drop
1.00%
Drop (Volts)
2.40V
Rec. Wire
10 AWG

Electric Dryer Wiring Guide — NEC Requirements

Electric dryers require a dedicated 30A/240V circuit. The receptacle must be a NEMA 14-30 (4-prong) for all new installations per NEC 250.140.

Pro Tip

💡 Older homes may have 3-prong NEMA 10-30 outlets. NEC requires 4-prong for new installations but allows existing 3-prong to remain.

Why a 30A Breaker?

The electric dryer draws approximately 24A at 240V (5400W). A 30A breaker provides adequate protection.

Wire Sizing per NEC 310.16

For a 30A/240V circuit, 10 AWG copper is required per NEC Table 310.16 at 75°C. For runs over 75 feet, upsize to 8 AWG (runs over 50ft). Use our Wire Size Calculator and Voltage Drop Calculator.

Complete Parts List

To wire a electric dryer circuit: a 30A double-pole breaker, 10 AWG NM-B cable (Romex) for interior runs or THHN/THWN-2 in conduit for exposed runs, a NEMA 14-30 receptacle (or hardwired), cable clamps, and appropriate junction boxes.

Disclaimer: This guide is for reference only. All electrical work must be performed by or verified by a licensed electrician. Local codes may differ from NEC.

Frequently Asked Questions