What Size Breaker for Garage Door Opener?

A garage door opener requires a 15A breaker with 14 AWG wire on a 120V shared (can share with lights) circuit.

Garage Door Opener Wiring Requirements
15A / 14 AWG
Breaker
15A
Wire Size
14 AWG
Voltage
120V
Typical Draw
6A
Wattage
720W
Load Type
Non-Continuous
Circuit
Shared (can share with lights)
NEC Ref
NEC 210.52

🔌 Wire Length & Voltage Drop Check

50 ft
Voltage Drop
1.26%
Drop (Volts)
1.51V
Rec. Wire
14 AWG

Garage Door Opener Wiring Guide — NEC Requirements

Garage door openers draw 4-8A and can share a 15A or 20A circuit with garage lights and outlets. The outlet must be within 3 feet of the ceiling per NEC 210.52(G).

Pro Tip

💡 Garage receptacles require GFCI protection per NEC 210.8. Use the accessible outlet requirement for the opener.

Why a 15A Breaker?

The garage door opener draws approximately 6A at 120V (720W). A 15A breaker provides adequate protection.

Wire Sizing per NEC 310.16

For a 15A/120V circuit, 14 AWG copper is required per NEC Table 310.16 at 75°C. For runs over 75 feet, upsize to 14 AWG. Use our Wire Size Calculator and Voltage Drop Calculator.

Complete Parts List

To wire a garage door opener circuit: a 15A single-pole breaker, 14 AWG NM-B cable (Romex) for interior runs or THHN/THWN-2 in conduit for exposed runs, a NEMA 5-15 or 5-20 receptacle, cable clamps, and appropriate junction boxes.

Disclaimer: This guide is for reference only. All electrical work must be performed by or verified by a licensed electrician. Local codes may differ from NEC.

Frequently Asked Questions